Michipicoten Island is an island in Ontario, Canada, in the northeastern part of Lake Superior, about 175 kilometres northwest of Sault Ste. Marie and 65 kilometres southwest of Wawa, Ontario. At its closest point to mainland Ontario, the island is located about 16 kilometres from the mainland. It falls within the boundaries of Thunder Bay District. The t…Michipicoten Island is an island in Ontario, Canada, in the northeastern part of Lake Superior, about 175 kilometres northwest of Sault Ste. Marie and 65 kilometres southwest of Wawa, Ontario. At its closest point to mainland Ontario, the island is located about 16 kilometres from the mainland. It falls within the boundaries of Thunder Bay District. The third largest island in Lake Superior, after Isle Royale and St. Ignace Island, Michipicoten Island is 27 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide at its widest point. Most of the lands of Michipicoten Island, as well as smaller islands, shoals, and waters which surround it to within 2,500 metres, were regulated as Michipicoten Island Provincial Park in 1985. Despite attempts to develop a comprehensive park management plan in the early- to mid-2000s, it continues to be administered by Ontario Parks under an interim management statement developed in 1986. During the spring, summer, and fall, the island is inhabited or regularly visited by the owners of camps located on a small number of private inholdings, commercial fishers, and clients of a commercial outpost camp. It has become a destination for some adventurous kayakers. In the winter, due mainly to reasons of remoteness and difficulty of access, the island is usually uninhabited. Michipicoten Island has plentiful wildlife. It is located in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest region. The island is made up of ancient lava bedrock related to volcanism of the Midcontinent Rift System and is heavily forested, with over 20 inland lakes. It has a rugged interior, containing east-west aligned ridges with gentle southern slopes and steep northern slopes. The highest point is 298 m above Lake Superior. A lighthouse was established in 1912 on the eastern end of the island. It was staffed until 1988. On some old maps, Michipicoten Island is shown as Isle Maurepas, after the French minister of Marine Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas. The word Michipicoten is an Anglicization of the original Ojibwe word Mishipikwadina, meaning "big bluffs" in Ojibwe, and is a reference to the geography of the nearby Michipicoten River. Mishipeshu, a …
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