Among simple congenital heart diseases (CHD), patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with a significantly higher risk for ...

ASD: Atrial septal defect; NA: Not assessed; NR: Not reported; PFO: Patent foramen ovale ... the individual susceptibility for migraine. Heart–Brain Connection Migraine is more common in ...

A patent foramen ovale or PFO is a defect in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. This defect is actually an incomplete closure of the atrial wall that results in a flap or valve-like ...

If pulmonary hypertension has developed, the split second heart sound is replaced ... formation in 15 of the 593 (2.5%) ASD and patent foramen ovale patients. [48] The thrombus was diagnosed ...

Among simple congenital heart diseases (CHD), patent foramen ... with atrial septal defect (ASD), PFO, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The researchers found ...

Patients with simple coronary heart disease (CHD ... patients born between January 2008 and June 2022 with atrial septal defect (ASD), PFO, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and patent ductus ...