The atmosphere interacts closely with the rest of the Earth system – including the biosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere ... INAR team is a pioneer in Earth system-Atmosphere interaction research, and in ...

Aa Aa Aa Biogeochemical cycles describe pathways by which chemical elements move through both biotic (the biosphere) and abiotic compartments (the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere ...

Earth is a complex system, with myriad interactions and feedbacks among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere ... and Medicine will plan a workshop to bring together experts to consider tipping ...