The increased intestinal permeability appears to be an early biologic change that precedes the onset of AI and CD [66–74] AI: Autoimmune diseases; CD: Celiac disease; GFD: Gluten-free diet ...

Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency) is commonly caused by an autoimmune reaction. Several studies have suggested an increased risk of celiac disease in patients with Addison's disease.

The hope is that by learning exactly where the gluten response begins, the researchers can start working on a cure for celiac ...