Different methods are used for chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion. An optical amplifier similar to an EDFA, but derives a higher gain through a small waveguide rather than ...

Four-dimensional optics is a research area investigating ... Dr. Mirmoosa adds, "In our paper, we did not take into account dispersion. Real materials are nonetheless dispersive in nature, meaning ...

Recent progress in the fields of magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and magneto-optical rotatory dispersion (MORD) is reviewed and these techniques are contrasted with those of natural circular ...

NEC Corporation (NEC; TSE: 6701) has started international sales of a 25G tunable SFP extended reach optical transceiver ...