and abiotic compartments (the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere) on Earth. Along with energy flows, biogeochemical cycles establish the relations among ecosystem compartments at local ...

The atmosphere interacts closely with the rest of the Earth system – including the biosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and lithosphere – as well as with urban areas and societies on time scales from ...

(WRBL) — The Earth has a fascinating atmosphere that contains several unique layers. The Troposphere is the layer that we live in, it starts at the surface but the height often varies to about 9 ...

The atmosphere interacts closely with the rest of the Earth system including the biosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and lithosphere as well as with urban areas and societies on time scales from ...