"The collision creates a standing wave that does not move ... allowed the team to measure the energy and momentum of the electrons in the 3D lattice, demonstrating that one did not depend on ...

Standing waves are one of those topics that lots of people have a working knowledge of, but few seem to really grasp. A Ham radio operator will tell you all about the standing wave ratio (SWR ...

We may earn commission if you buy from a link. Why Trust Us? Thought to be caused by plasma instabilities, chorus waves—which can propel electrons to deadly speeds—typically occur due to the unstable ...

These shock waves are one of nature's most ... This research addresses a long-standing puzzle in astrophysics—how electrons reach extremely high, or relativistic, energy levels.

These shock waves are one of nature's most ... This research addresses a long-standing puzzle in astrophysics -- how electrons reach extremely high, or relativistic, energy levels.

New data identify gyro-resonant wave–particle interactions as the culprit. According to the radial diffusion model, electrons are transported to within 2.5 Earth radii (Re) during magnetic ...