Consider AI ’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency ( IEA) reckons that electricity consumption by data ...

The ocean's surface plays a significant role in Earth's energy balance ... of predicting climate change impacts. By understanding these links, scientists aim to develop models that better forecast ...

Land–atmosphere interactions in climate models have expanded from their initial biogeophysical focus on energy and water to include biogeochemical cycles 14. The models must now be expanded to ...