A fundamental rule that determines the fate of the universe The second law of thermodynamics means hot things always cool unless you do something to stop them. It expresses a fundamental and ...

IN “The New Background of Science” Sir James Jeans, in discussing the activities of life in relation to the second law of thermodynamics, states that living organisms must possess some method ...

Mathematical equations have shaped our understanding of the universe, and these nine have played a key role in changing the world.

For over a century, the Maxwell’s Demon paradox has haunted physics. This thought experiment suggests that a tiny, ...

New research shows that the second law of thermodynamics, which states entropy increases over time, also applies to closed ...

In simpler terms, the second law of thermodynamics means that things naturally tend to become more disordered over time.

An Equation of State describes the equilibrium conditions of a system in terms of values of (p,v,T) that generate the equilibrium surface of state for the substance. For an Ideal Gas the equation of ...

The second law of thermodynamics underpins all of classical reality. It is the reason why it's easier to make things messy, why you can’t have perpetual motion, why you age, and maybe even why time ...

Researchers from Nagoya University in Japan and the Slovak Academy of Sciences have unveiled new insights into the interplay ...

It is one of the most important laws of nature that we know: The famous second law of thermodynamics says that the world ... but entropy can be clearly defined with mathematical equations. “Entropy is ...

The second law of thermodynamics, a cornerstone of modern physics, states that entropy—a measure of disorder—never spontaneously decreases. It governs everything from the efficiency of engines to the ...