Don Lincoln, a senior scientist at the U.S. particle physics laboratory Fermilab, describes bosons as “puppies of the subatomic world” because you can have an unlimited number of bosons in the same ...

This is fundamentally different from the behavior of conventional fermions and bosons, offering a new mechanism for quantum computation. The unique properties of Majorana fermions hold great promise ...

These four fundamental forces exist between fermions (quarks and leptons). They arise from the exchange of bosons. Bosons are the 'force carrying' or 'force-mediating' particles. If a fermion ...