Considering the importance of the economic aspect of international relations in the pre-war period, it is surprising that no effort has hitherto been made to study the Anglo-German commercial rivalry ...

French historian Marc Bloch witnessed the swift invasion of France by the Wehrmacht. He noted the Germans’ “embarrassing skill in appearing where they ought not to have appeared.” In 1939, the German ...

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius on Thursday called for a unified European defense strategy, urging increased military spending and deeper EU coordination. “We live in a world where the ...

German soldiers ... 200,000 to 500,000. And Britain is prepared to deploy its own soldiers to Ukraine together with France and other countries. A declaration of war on the working class The ...

Because of its Nazi past, post-war Germany developed a pacifist political culture and avoided acquiring the advanced warfighting capabilities possessed by European peers Britain and France.