Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the association between intraoperative nerve monitoring and postoperative outcomes in thyroidectomy.

NA, nucleus ambiguus; NG, nodose ganglion; NS, nucleus solitarius; RF, reticular formation; L, left; R, right. (Source: Sasaki CT et al. 43 with permission from ...

I’m not a veterinarian, but I did some research and found the following:Laryngeal paralysis is a disorder that causes nerve malfunction in the muscles and cartilage that control opening and closing of ...