or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac or presacral lymph node ...

By using fluorescent imaging to guide the dissection of pelvic lymph nodes, that the method enhances both the precision and efficiency of surgery. The technique involves injecting indocyanine ...

About 20 percent invade the muscle of the bladder and can spread to the pelvic lymph nodes. In men, bladder cancer can spread into the prostate and seminal vesicles, and in women, these cancers can ...