The solar cells were built on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate coated with titanium dioxide (c-TiO 2), an electron selective layer made of mesoporous titanium dioxide (m-TiO 2), a ...

Mesoporous metal oxides (MMOs ... (V 2 O 5), renowned high-performance energy storage materials, V 6 O 13, TiO 2, Nb 2 O 5, and WO 3, on flexible materials at much lower temperatures (150 ...

The photosensitizers are attached to the surface of nanocrystalline mesoporous titanium dioxide films, which are saturated with redox-active electrolytes or a solid charge-transport material.