Furthermore, CMR scans and Holter monitoring results were examined for indicators such as hyperemia, scarring, injury, and myocardial edema. The findings from the CMR scans were cross-verified by ...

T2 mapping, in particular, is effective in identifying myocardial edema, which can be an early indicator of myocardial injury before symptoms manifest or irreversible damage occurs[1]. This ...

The Killip Classification is frequently used during acute myocardial infarction ... Class III: Pulmonary edema (mortality 38%) Class IV: Cardiogenic shock defined as systolic blood pressure ...