particularly the Nernst-Planck and Navier-Stokes equations, which are essential for describing the dynamics of ionic transport and fluid flow under the influence of electric fields. Recent studies ...

Overall, these advancements in finite element methods for incompressible flow and the Navier-Stokes equations reflect a concerted effort to improve numerical techniques that can handle the ...

The Navier-Stokes and the continuity equations are revisited and the energy and the general Scalar Transport Equations for fluid flows will be derived. Creeping flows, laminar/turbulent boundary layer ...