particularly the Nernst-Planck and Navier-Stokes equations, which are essential for describing the dynamics of ionic transport and fluid flow under the influence of electric fields. Recent studies ...

The mathematics of hypersonic flight primarily involves fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and gas dynamics, particularly ...

The Navier-Stokes and the continuity equations are revisited and the energy and the general Scalar Transport Equations for fluid flows will be derived. Creeping flows, laminar/turbulent boundary layer ...