Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...

A tool that was once used to examine the intensity and frequency of pain in dementia patients following their death has been revamped.

Reliability Reliability refers to how reproducible the results of the measure are under different conditions or by different raters. Instruments must first be reliable. Reliability is not a ...