It has migrated into the chest wall, parietal pleura, phrenic nerve, or parietal pericardium. There are at least two separate nodules in the same lobe of a lung. In this path of NSCLC, the cancer ...

Idiopathic pericardial effusions are likely autoimmune mediated; however, as the name implies, this remains unclear. Miscellaneous causes include malignancy, of which lung cancer, breast cancer ...

The dissection then continues behind the pericardium. In some patients, involvement of the diaphragm necessitates a full-thickness resection of the diaphragm muscle. Once the dissection is completed ...