The new phase comes in the form of a pattern of electron spins—half of which are highly ordered, or "cold", and the rest of ...
All of these processes are examples of so-called phase transitions—tipping points where a system abruptly shifts into a new ...
Phase transitions, like water freezing into ice, are a familiar part of our world. But in quantum systems, they can behave even more dramatically, with quantum properties such as Heisenberg ...
When water freezes into ice or boils into vapor, its properties change dramatically at specific temperatures. These so-called phase transitions are fundamental to understanding materials.