The simple plasma ball – it graces science museums and classrooms ... often created by heating a neutral gas or ionizing the gas in a strong electromagnetic field. The availability of free ...
An efficient way to ionize the gas for MHD acceleration is through electron beam ionization where high-energy electrons are injected directly into the flow. Plasma Fueled Engines (PFE) offer a means ...
In this process, a jet of plasma or ionized gas is ejected at high speeds, which melts and subsequently removes unwanted parts of materials from electrically conductive workpieces such as metals.