Once the diagnosis of retrobulbar hemorrhage is made, therapy should begin immediately. Hayreh and Jonas induced central retinal artery occlusions of variable duration in rhesus monkeys and showed ...

Bupivacaine blocks the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses ... operations requiring complete muscle relaxation, and for retrobulbar anesthesia. Not for obstetrical anesthesia.

A retrobulbar hemorrhage is a space-occupying ... Beyond 6 - 7 mm of acute proptosis, the optic nerve is stretched taut and limits further forward movement of the globe. [63] The normal orbital ...