You might have heard about seed scarification, wondered what it actually means, and why it's important for successful seed germination. In simple terms, seed scarification is a process used to pre ...

Germination is the process by which a plant grows from a seed. It begins with something called scarification. This word describes how the seed coat changes to allow moisture to get in ...

LIFE CYCLE: The pallid manzanita is an obligate seeder, reproducing sexually only from seed. Bees appear to be important in pollination. The species primarily requires fire for reproduction, needing ...