Researchers are newly documenting a community of algae that hang around just under the ice surface using samples collected by ...

It is a world cut off from our own by thick blankets of floating ice, but some scientists are taking the plunge to learn how these frozen depths are changing. There is a 70cm-thick (28in) layer of ...

Type I fluids are the thinnest of the deicing ... They can also reduce how strongly the ice adheres to the surface. Smaller planes may also use inflatable rubber strips called pneumatic boots ...

Chandrayaan-3 has discovered potential widespread ice deposits beneath the Moon's surface, especially near the poles. Significant temperature variations are crucial in ice formation. This ...