The promoter region of the TNF gene lies between nucleotides -1 and -1300, and encompasses numerous polymorphic sites associated with potential binding sites for various transcription factors.

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a proinflammatory cytokine, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AD. Objective: To investigate the use of a biologic TNF-alpha inhibitor, etanercept was ...

Palmitate and TNF-α exposure predominantly induced NPY ... qRT-PCR was conducted using gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table S1) and platinum SYBR green qPCR supermix-UDG w/ROX according ...

The report covers 2024 sales data of innovator therapeutic antibodies and proteins, biosimilars and the novel biologic drug modalities gene & cell therapy ...