Sun provides energy for living organisms, and it drives our planet's weather and climate by creating temperature gradients in the atmosphere and oceans. The sun's rays provide both light and heat ...

Earth's atmosphere is divided into several distinct layers, each characterized by specific temperature variations, composition, and phenomena. Below are the primary layers of the atmosphere, from the ...

Strong pressure gradients ultimately ... the lower part of the atmosphere, where weather occurs, to be both warmer and have higher pressure on average than the poles. Nature doesn’t like imbalances.

Atmospheric instability has two components: rising air and wind shear, which is created as wind speed changes with height. The rising air, or updraft, is essential because air cools as it moves up, ...