The beam will eject source atoms towards the substrate which then deposit as a thin film. The high vacuum ensures near line-of-sight deposition leading to minimal sidewall coverage, which is ideal for ...

Spin coating is a widely used technique for depositing thin, uniform films onto flat substrates ... Another variation, known as spray coating, involves the deposition of liquid droplets onto a ...

Image Credit: Dave Hoeek/Shutterstock.com Modern semiconductor devices require the deposition of thin films ... composition or film density. Although the exact mechanism remains unclear, it ...