The resulting reduction in the amount of solar energy available to affect Earth's climate was about .25 watts per square meter, less than half of Earth's total energy imbalance. Advanced Search Home ...

2023 saw total solar irradiance near 0.5% above the long-term ... ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate covering the period from January 1940 to present.

The solar activity, or total solar irradiance (TSI), used in the study ... and tropical cyclone activity through its influence on atmospheric circulation, ocean currents and sea surface ...

In the UK, aggregated solar irradiance reached its highest March ... the Mediterranean region experienced a contrasting story. The same atmospheric blocking that benefited the north redirected ...