These larger streams remain well oxygenated because air is entrained by turbulent flow in riffles. Open canopy, and fairly shallow water, means that light can reach the river benthos, increasing ...

Turbulent flow while proceeding in a particular direction, like laminar flow, has the added complexity of random velocity fluctuations. The flow patterns never repeat themselves. To convince yourself ...

Heinz, S. 2003 Statistical Mechanics of Turbulent Flows. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo (ISBN: 3-540-40103-2). The simulation of turbulent reacting flows, connected with ...

“Imagine you are standing on a bridge, and you watch the river flow. You will see swirls ... are passively mixed around by turbulent flow. “This is cool. Indeed this is the type of statistics ...

Turbulence is all around us, found in weather patterns, water flowing from a tap or a river and in many astrophysical phenomena ... because of the high number of dimensions contained in turbulent ...