Background: Uterine fibroids affect maternal and neonatal outcomes adversely. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) and Uterine Artery Doppler (UAD) are used in the first and second ...

The study focused on the carotid artery, a known predictor of cardiovascular risk. Biomechanical tests, morphometric, and histological measurements were conducted, and a numerical model was developed ...

Fetal health plays a crucial role as well. Low or high amniotic fluid levels (oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios), fetal growth restrictions, or abnormal umbilical artery Doppler studies can prompt ...