Nested deeper within the brain are essential structures such as the basal ganglia, the amygdala, and the hippocampus. Toward the bottom of the brain are more primitive structures, including the ...

basal ganglia, amygdala, hippocampus and cerebellum. Ultimately, no one region within the brain, brainstem or spinal cord is singularly responsible for chronic pain; across all neuroimaging ...

A large number of computational models of information processing in the basal ganglia have been developed in recent years. Prominent in these are actor-critic models of basal ganglia functioning which ...

On page 760, a leading group of basal ganglia researchers present a revision ... in primates and propose that the main role of the amygdala and the pulvinar, two key components of the purported ...