Chemical Technologies for Environmental Sustainability Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of The Basque Country UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, ...

Division of Environmental Materials Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10W5 Sapporo 060-0810, Japan Section of Environmental Material Science, Faculty of ...

Introduction: Cigar filler tobacco, as the core component of cigars, determines combustion uniformity and smoking smoothness through its combustion performance. Building on Ca’s dual role in tobacco ...