Purple Earth Hypothesis suggests Earth was once a purple planet. Early microbes used retinal, not chlorophyll, for ...
Although the Earth’s been decidedly blue for 600 million years, rising populations of phytoplankton caused by rising ...
A new study published by an international team of researchers led by Taro Matsuo, an astrophysicist at Nagoya University in Japan, argues that this evolutionary trend made sense 3 billion years when ...
Some cyanobacteria have pigments that specialise in harvesting green light to power photosynthesis, which may be because they ...
Earth's oceans may have been green for billions of years until the first photosynthetic organisms flooded our atmosphere with ...
The search for life beyond Earth requires expanding the very definition of what life can be. Some exoplanets, especially ...