2024). Figure 18 is the flowchart of the CPSO-BP neural network algorithm. Integrating chaotic theory into the improved PSO algorithm enhances the model’s global search capability. This enhancement ...

The flow chart of IWGAN is given in Appendix A ... The algorithm is compared with WOA, PSO, CS and GWO on 11 test functions. The experimental results show that IWOA has faster convergence speed, ...

The evaluation model of punctuality of freight trains is as follows: Cheng and Jin simulated the individual competition mechanism of survival of the fittest in biology and proposed competitive ...

In the pursuit of carbon neutrality, the world is undergoing a third energy revolution driven by renewable energy sources and supported by various types of batteries. Hydrogen energy, as a zero-carbon ...

We sell different types of products and services to both investment professionals and individual investors. These products and services are usually sold through license agreements or subscriptions ...

SAN FRANCISCO — The NBA’s new four-team tournament format for its All-Star Game was conceived as a way to increase the competitiveness of the midseason showcase. Instead, the actual gameplay ...

Jennie's "Mantra" hits 10 weeks on Billboard's Pop Airplay chart, becoming only the fourth track by ... [+] a K-pop solo female to do so. SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA - AUGUST 09: Jennie Kim of BLACKPINK ...

The 2025 NBA All-Star Game is here with a lot of the same names but a new look.The 2023 All-Star Game featured captains drafting teams. The 2024 event moved back to East vs. West. Now, in 2025, we ...