During the rocket's second-ever launch in November 2023, the spacecraft exploded around 4 minutes after launch and punched a temporary hole in the upper atmosphere, known as an "ionospheric hole." ...

The Schumann Resonances – electromagnetic frequencies in the Earth-ionosphere cavity – demonstrate potential interactions ... But Schumann Resonances do fall within the 5-60 Hz frequency range.

Abstract: This work proposes a novel design of a Transformer architecture model for ionospheric total electron content (TEC) forecasting called Ionformer. This model is conceptually derived from the ...

Space physics is the study of the natural phenomenon that occur in our solar system. Specifically, the sun, the particles and radiation it creates and how these affect the planets. This includes ...

We start discussing the measurements of mechanical parameters and variations of geochemical fluids detected before earthquakes; then we review thermal and atmospheric oscillations; finally, ...

In modern detection techniques, high-precision magnetic field detection plays a crucial role. Atomic magnetometers stand out among other devices due to their high sensitivity, large detection range, ...

This action decreases pressure and increases the space in the thoracic cavity, allowing your lungs to expand as you inhale. When the diaphragm relaxes, your chest cavity becomes smaller and your lungs ...

Each pleura is a single membrane that folds back on itself to form two layers. The space between the membranes (called the pleural cavity or intrapleural space) is filled with a thin, lubricating ...