Recent research into bacterial cellulose patches may speed plants' recovery, improve grafting and help with preservation.

One leading theory on the origins of life on Earth proposes that simple chemical molecules gradually became more complex, ...

Biosynthesis can be exploited for chemical synthesis in vitro or in cells like Escherichia coli by combining substrates with enzymes using recombinant methods. The introduction of fluoroalkyl ...

Polymer synthesis, also called polymerization, is the process by which monomers (small molecules) are covalently bonded to form a (usually long) polymer chain or network. Well-defined vinyl ...