The tools available are products extracted from yeast cell walls, such as mannoproteins and polysaccharides. Gum Arabic, a product that is commonly found in ice creams, can also be used to soften ...

The outer layer is composed of mannoproteins, most of which are linked to the inner wall by a GPI anchor, whereas ASL-Pir proteins seem to be uniformly distributed throughout the inner layer. ASL-CWP, ...

The Maillard reaction between sugars and amino acids, peptides, or proteins generates a myriad of aroma compounds through complex and multi-step reaction pathways. While the Maillard has been ...