Majorana 1 relies on ‘topological superconductivity,’ a never-before-seen theoretical form of matter.

Now, Microsoft has announced a breakthrough by creating a new state of matter, called 'topoconductors.' As per the tech giant, this "entirely new state of matter, unlocked by a new class of materials," enables a fundamental leap in computing. It powers Majorana 1, the first quantum chip built on a topological core.

Microsoft’s new “topological qubit” is not based on a solid, liquid or gas. It is another phase of matter that many experts did not think was possible.