or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac or presacral lymph node ...
About 20 percent invade the muscle of the bladder and can spread to the pelvic lymph nodes. In men, bladder cancer can spread into the prostate and seminal vesicles, and in women, these cancers can ...
EXTENDED pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) during radical prostatectomy significantly reduces the risk of metastasis in ...
The fact that the chances of finding one positive lymph nodes in a more extensive pelvic lymphadenectomy were greater than in limited pelvic lymphadenectomy [28] led the investigators to postulate ...