During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific ...

In this process, the enzyme RNA polymerase uses one strand of the DNA as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule, typically mRNA, carries the genetic message ...

Genetically speaking, it's a bacterium's worst-case scenario: During transcription, newly minted RNA sticks to its DNA template ... the RNA polymerase (RNAP) enzyme responsible for copying ...

It tracks processively along double helical DNA, untwists it to read the base pair sequence of only one strand and ...

RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a essential biological molecule that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes. It is a polymeric molecule composed of nucleotides, each containing a ribose sugar ...

RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand. Free RNA nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with the exposed DNA strand nucleotides by complementary base pairing to form a strand of mRNA: Note - RNA ...