The measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions, pH, is another important consideration when evaluating a medication's risk of infiltration or extravasation. A normal pH of blood is between ...

Calcium homeostasis plays an essential role in maintaining excitation–contraction coupling (ECC) in cardiomyocytes, including calcium release, recapture, and storage. Disruption of calcium homeostasis ...

How the introduction of an extravasation risk rating system for all IV medicines has reduced incidence and harm. This initiative won the Patient Safety Improvement category in the 2024 Nursing Times ...

By disrupting the structure of ice, substances like calcium chloride allow the ice to melt at much lower temperatures. Calcium chloride stands out because it lowers the freezing point to as low as ...