The mitoribosomal proteins are produced in the cytoplasm and must then be imported into mitochondria. Research teams led by Ricarda Richter-Dennerlein at the University Medical Center Göttingen ...

Animal and plant cells differ and they have similarities. Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria are four cell components that are found in both animal and plant cells. All life on ...

A growing body of work suggests that cell metabolism — the chemical reactions that provide energy and building materials — ...

For example, biochemical reactions in a cell's mitochondria transfer energy from ... which is located in the cytoplasm. Tiny pores in the nuclear envelope, called nuclear pores, then selectively ...

and transported from the cytoplasm into the chloroplast. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are surrounded by two membranes. The outer membrane is permeable to small organic molecules, whereas the ...