Protons are the basis of bioenergetics. The ability to move them through biological systems is essential for life. A new ...

However, once the average gene length reaches 1,500 nucleotides, the proteins decouple from the multiplicative process of gene growth, and the average protein length stabilizes after the onset of the ...

Methods: We performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on cells derived from metastatic tumor draining lymph nodes and tumor tissue of four breast cancer patients exhibiting either sensitivity ...

It can ensure more cells are collected, and more diversity is saved.” The current rapid loss of wildlife and ecosystems is sometimes referred to as the “sixth mass extinction.” As animal ...

and then reintroduced into the animal to activate specific T lymphocytes. The results show that type I dendritic cells not only trigger an immediate response against the primary tumor but also ...

To overcome these limitations, we engineered oncolytic viruses co-expressing neoantigens and neoantigen-binding major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules to force ectopic delivery of ...