This map depicts the geographical span of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), showing the location of Rakhigarhi (blue), other significant IVC sites (red), and sites to the north and west from ...

We know that only the cities fell into ruins. Farmers in the Indus Valley went on living in their villages and working on their farms, but the civilisation would never return to greatness again.

are considered part of the same vast civilization, the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived from 2600 to 1900 BCE. Remnants of Harappa's citadel wall, made of mud brick, are still visible ...