The outer layer is composed of mannoproteins, most of which are linked to the inner wall by a GPI anchor, whereas ASL-Pir proteins seem to be uniformly distributed throughout the inner layer. ASL-CWP, ...

The Maillard reaction between sugars and amino acids, peptides, or proteins generates a myriad of aroma compounds through complex and multi-step reaction pathways. While the Maillard has been ...