Among the most critical components are clock generator circuits, which require low phase noise and low jitter for high-precision operation. Jitter is one of the primary challenges in clock generator ...

Scientists have developed a method for generating fast, bright proton beams using a high-repetition-rate laser-plasma accelerator. This work, published in Nature Communications, resolves several ...

The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), often referred to as China’s 'artificial sun,' successfully sustained plasma for a record 1,000 seconds, or over 17 minutes. This ...

Plasma physics is the study of a state of matter comprising charged particles. Plasmas are usually created by heating a gas until the electrons become detached from their parent atom or molecule ...

OpenAI will tape-out its first chip on TSMC 3nm later this year, reports Reuters, with the intention of putting it into volume production in 2026. The chip will be used for both training and inference ...

Some materials let electricity pass through them easily. These materials are known as electrical conductors. Metal is used in plugs to allow electricity to transfer from the wall socket, through ...

RR is a generator of syntax diagrams, also known as railroad diagrams. It is a self-contained tool with both a browser-based GUI and a batch mode. Besides generating diagrams from EBNF rules, RR also ...

Abstract: Plasma-assisted deposition of thin films is widely used in microelectronic circuit manufacturing. Materials deposited include conductors such as tungsten, copper, aluminum, transition-metal ...