During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...

DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific ...

In this process, the enzyme RNA polymerase uses one strand of the DNA as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule, typically mRNA, carries the genetic message ...

Genetically speaking, it's a bacterium's worst-case scenario: During transcription, newly minted RNA sticks to its DNA template ... the RNA polymerase (RNAP) enzyme responsible for copying ...

Comparison of a single-stranded RNA and a double-stranded DNA with ... The double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase ...

RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand. Free RNA nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with the exposed DNA strand nucleotides by complementary base pairing to form a strand of mRNA: Note - RNA ...