E1s and E2s first work generically across the cell to activate and prepare ubiquitin for attachment. E3 ligases then ensure that the tag is added to the right protein; as such, hundreds of specific ...

Photonics researchers from Tampere University, Finland, and Kastler-Brossel Laboratory, France, have demonstrated how ...

RNA splicing is a cellular process that is critical for gene expression. After genes are copied from DNA into messenger RNA, portions of the RNA that don't code for proteins, called introns, are cut ...

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have reported on the structure and light energy transfer efficiency of a protein ...

Perhaps you’d also like to believe that humans are more complex than a worm that is used precisely for its simplicity. For ...

Autophagy has been initiated by the formation of pre-autophagosome structure via the action of several ... to initiate pre-autophagosome assembly via association of ULK1/VPS34/Beclin-1 complex.

Far from being solo operators, most single-celled microbes are in complex relationships. In the ocean, the soil, and your gut, they might battle and eat each other, exchange DNA, compete for ...

Summary: Entrepreneurs often grapple with the decision of whether to structure their business as a Company or ... However, winding up of active companies is more complex and time-consuming. The LLP ...

Cities are not merely collections of buildings and roads; they are dynamic ecosystems where human interactions, cultural values and collective aspirations converge. In this context, those in ...